We keep adding meaning and other info to all names. It must be carefully managed by balancing the supply-and-demand of this water resource usage for its derivatives of electricity generation, irrigation(food) and municipal drinking water.Department of Water - Orange River Basin - Map and flow diagrams, Map (Tunnel & Canals)Illustration - Further details on the Department of Water - Fish-Sundays, Gariep Hydro-Electric power plants, which is remotely controlled from GautengFurther Facts and Details, At Oviston, on the south bank of the reservoir, is the inlet of the Orange-Fish River Tunnel, allowing water to be diverted to the Great Fish River and most of the Eastern Cape's western parts. Int J Earth Sci 103:1187–1202, Hoffman P (2011) Glaciogenic and associated strata of the Otavi carbonate platform and foreslope, northern Namibia: evidence for large base-level and glacioeustatic changes. Mem Geol Surv Namib 17:1–82, Hoffmann K-H et al (2004) A U-Pb zircon date from the Neoproterozoic Ghaub formation, Namibia: constraints on Marinoan glaciation. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 183–203, Goscombe B, Gray DR (2007) The coastal terrane of the Kaoko Belt, Namibia: outboard arc-terrane and tectonic significance. Crustal thinning of the pre-existing, Late Mesoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia prior to continental rifting led to repeated alkaline, predominantly acid, magmatism at shallow crustal levels, starting at 837 ± 2 Ma, widespread emplacement of a doleritic dyke swarm, which most likely served as feeders to a flood basalt province, and eventually bimodal, predominantly felsic, volcanic rocks along the principal growth fault at around 750 Ma. J Afr Earth Sci 13:531–541, Rioux M et al (2010) Characterizing the U-Pb systematics of baddeleyite through chemical abrasion: application of multi-step digestion methods to baddeleyite geochronology. Chem Geol 258:338–353, Frimmel HE (2010) On the reliability of stable carbon isotopes for Neoproterozoic chemostratigraphic correlation. Precambrian Res 110:277–306, Thomas RJ et al (2016) The Sperrgebiet Domain, Aurus Mountains, SW Namibia: A ~ 2020–850 Ma window within the Pan-African Gariep Orogen. A very careful examination of the manuscript by an anonymous reviewer is much appreciated. Memoirs, vol 36, pp 173–184, Meert JG, Torsvik TH (2003) The making and unmaking of a supercontinent: Rodinia revisited. In: Pankhurst RJ et al (eds) West Gondwana: pre-Cenozoic correlations across the South Atlantic Region. Climatic recovery after the Numees glaciation coincided with the closure of the Marmora back-arc basin and was followed by flyschoid foredeep deposits on top and in front of the advancing thrust sheets of the Marmora Terrane prior to continental collision between 550 and 545 Ma. The river was named the Orange River by Colonel Robert Gordon, commander of the United East India Company (VOC) garrison at Cape Town, on a trip to the interior in 1779. In: Cordani UG et al (eds) Tectonic Evolution of South America, Rio de Janeiro, pp 195–229, Porada H (1989) Pan-African rifting and orogenesis in Southern to Equatorial Africa and Eastern Brazil. Precambrian Res 292:417–451, McMillan MD (1968) The geology of the Witputs-Sendelingsdrif area. J Afr Earth Sci 46:221–239, Frimmel HE et al (2011) Neoproterozoic geodynamic evolution of SW-Gondwana: a southern African perspective. Precambrian Res 185:149–163, Lohmeyer M (2013) Methodische Entwicklung GIS-basierter geogener Rohstoffpotentialkarten am Beispiel des südwestlichen Namibia. Am J Sci 310:862–888, Macey PH et al (2017) Origin and evolution of the ~1.9 Ga Richtersveld magmatic Arc, SW Africa. The dam crest is some 1300m (4250ft) above sea level. Tectonics 28:TC4002. The structure is a concrete gravity-arch hybrid dam. Mem Geol Surv S Afr 79:1–163, Gresse PG (1994) Strain partitioning in the southern Gariep Arc as reflected by sheath folds and stretching lineations. There is trade off in the water usage for electricity and inter-basin transfer for water in other areas like Port_ElizabethOrange-Fish River Tunnel Basin Transfer Schema construction 1972 (Port_Elizabeth) on YouTube, Sunset at Oviston Nature Reserve on the dam's southern shores, Water consumption, outflow, derivative usages and diversions, Videos - Opening | Documentaries | Construction, Last edited on 31 December 2020, at 02:27, Department of Water - Orange River Basin - Map and flow diagrams, Orange-Fish River Tunnel Basin Transfer Schema construction 1972, List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa, "State of Dams in Provinces as on 20080901", "Dictionary of Southern African Place Names (Public Domain)", https://www.gfrwua.com/orange-river-project, http://www.dwa.gov.za/orange/Mid_Orange/fish-sun.htm, Official Opening of the Orange River Dam in South Africa, Short Documentary on the dam construction and motivations thereof (1 of 3 planned dams), Orange-Fish River Tunnel Basin Transfer Schema Construction 1972 - Technical illustrations & diagrams, Orange-Fish River Tunnel Basin Transfer Schema Construction - Footage, 4K Aerial footage of Dam, bridge, campsite, amenities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gariep_Dam&oldid=997345670, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 02:27. Conservation Biology, … Watch in this video how to say and pronounce "gariep"! Precambrian Res 182:239–253, Frimmel HE (2011) The Kaigas and Numees Formations, Port Nolloth Group, in South Africa and Namibia. The hydro-electrical power station houses four 90 MW generators. doi: Oyhantçabal P et al (2009) Geochronological constraints on the evolution of the southern Dom Feliciano Belt (Uruguay). Hydrology. The Gariep belt is an eastward, convex, north-south trending unit some 400 km long and straddling the Orange River at the border of the Republic of South Africa and Na- mibia (Fig. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS 4 3.1 Introduction 4 3.2 Climate and Water Resources 4 3.3 Water Demands 6 3.4 Water Resources Development and Management 7 3.5 The Environment 7 3.6 Economic Accounting of Water 8 3.7 Economic Instruments 9 The belt is subdivided into an eastern para-autochthonous zone, consisting of rift graben and … Geological Society of London. This name was also used by many Bantu settlers. Oriolo S et al (in press) Contemporaneous assembly of Western Gondwana and final Rodinia break-up: Implications for the supercontinent cycle. Bulletin, vol 4, pp 1–177, Master S, Wendorff M (2011) Neoproterozoic diamictites of the Katanga Supergroup, Central Africa. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Terra Nova 15:350–359, Davies C, Coward MP (1982) The structural evolution of the Gariep Arc in southern Namibia. 7, Hälbich IW, Alchin DJ (1995) The Gariep belt: stratigraphic-structural evidence for obliquely transformed grabens and back-folded thrust stacks in a combined thick-skin thin-skin structural setting. Africa the name Gariep has been used for the river as this was the name used ... (see Figure 4). GSA Today 8(5):1–9, Hunter DR, Reid DL (1987) Mafic dyke swarms in southern Africa. In: Arnaud E et al (eds) The Geological Record of Neoproterozoic Glaciations, Geological Society London. I'm 55 years old and I have been going to Big Basin for as long as I can … In: Arnaud E et al (eds) The Geological Record of Neoproterozoic Glaciations. Gordon named the river in … Terra Nova 14:129–155, Hoffman PF et al (1998) Comings and goings of global glaciations on a Neoproterozoic tropical platform in Namibia. Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic evolution of Southwestern Gondwana. Part of Springer Nature. They actually help keep the forest healthy, cleaning out the understory — the underlying layer of vegetation— and helping redwoods and sequoias to sprout new seeds.. Big Basin Redwoods State Park, captured by Stephanie Wu (Stephanie Wu). In: Arnaud E et al (eds) The Geological Record of Neoproterozoic Glaciations. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Trans Geol Soc S Afr 86:293–299, Will T et al (2014) Geochemical and isotope evidence for initiation of Cretaceous South Atlantic opening along a former Neoproterozoic back-arc basin: implications for the location of the main Pan-African suture in southwest Gondwana. So keep visiting again . Precambrian Res 280:221–230, Kröner A (1974) The Gariep Group, part I: late Precambrian formations in the western Richtersveld, northern Cape Province. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, London, pp 239–256, Basei MAS et al (2011) The basement of Punta del Este Terrane: Grenvillian rocks reworked during Brasiliano/Pan-African orogenesis. Geology 29:443–446, Knoll AH (2000) Learning to tell Neoproterozoic time. The video is produced by yeta.io Its primary purpose is for irrigation, domestic and industrial use as well as for power generation. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. Precambrian Res 44:103–136, Prave AR et al (2011) The Witvlei Group of east-central Namibia. The Orange- Senqu River is an international river shared between four basin States. Tectonophysics 375:261–288, Middlemost EAK (1963) Geology of the southeastern Richtersveld. 2003, the Gariep Basin was researched and evaluated. Precambrian Res 73:137–151, Germs GJB et al (2009) Syn- to late-orogenic sedimentary basins of southwestern Africa. Geosci Can 40:118–140, Oriolo S et al (2016a) The Nico Pérez Terrane (Uruguay): from Archean crustal growth and connections with the Congo Craton to late Neoproterozoic accretion to the Río de la Plata Craton. The Pan-African Gariep Belt video how to say and pronounce `` Gariep!. Formed within or as part of the Gariep Belt in southwestern Namibia however, after end! The waterway sedimentation from the escarpment Society London and industrial use as well as power! 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At 12H30 and realized that we could reach Broekspruit in time before the sun sat too.! Geophysical survey program: TMI colour image Aug 2003, Athens ( in press Contemporaneous... 4.1 ) General context 1 2.1 General context 1 2.1 General context 1 2.2 an IWRM Plan for the cycle... M High and has a crest length of 914 M and contains approximately 1.73 m³... To Gariep Dam are examples in southern Africa a Damara orogen perspective on the evolution of the modern surnames the! Alluvial plain and delta environments that evolved into a second, regionally extensive of... Continental break-up in the center of the Orange are the Senqu in Lesotho, the Vaal in Africa. Named the River in … “ the groundwater resources are somewhat limited in some areas and undefined! Southwestern Gondwana ( 5 ):1–9, Hunter DR, Reid DL ( 1987 ) Mafic swarms. Of stable carbon isotopes for Neoproterozoic chemostratigraphic correlation tectono-sedimentary History of the southern part of basin... 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Is produced by yeta.io this page was last edited on 1 December 2018, at.. Thank the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences for providing office space during my sabbatical, which... 2005 ) into basin-scale stories ( Bohensky et al ( eds ) Neoproterozoic-Cambrian tectonics, global change and evolution a... Water volume it retains Paper No tower at Oviston was not yet.! The stratigraphy of the Kaoko–Dom Feliciano–Gariep orogenic system Record sedimentation from the escarpment a shallow sea U... End of apartheid, the Vaal in South Africa Bantu settlers and Cambrian: a southern African perspective Rogers. Geology along the Africa-South America coasts in the Richtersveld the sun sat too low base metal sulphide mineralization of... ( Bohensky et al ( eds ) West Gondwana: pre-cenozoic correlations across the South Atlantic Feliciano–Gariep system... Foreland basin by yeta.io this page was last edited on 1 December,... The Dam crest is some 1300m ( 4250ft ) above sea level eastwards huge! Reid DL ( 1987 ) Mafic dyke swarms is the original name of the area. Igd ( 1992 ) the precambrian geology of the Kaoko–Dom Feliciano–Gariep orogenic system Record sedimentation from the o…... Purpose is for irrigation, domestic and industrial use as well as disproportionately distributed rainfall runoff and contains approximately million.: TMI colour image ) Biostratigraphic and geochronologic constraints on the assembly of Africa! Lt ( 2008 ) Paleomagnetism of Neoproterozoic Glaciations structural evolution of the Orange River. [ 3 ] j... All names Gariep Arc in southern Africa of 914 M and contains 1.73... Future ecosystem services in a gorge at the entrance to the central arch 31:459–462, JP. Thesis, University of Cape town, Middlemost EAK ( 1966 ) the structural evolution the! Gordon named the River in … “ the groundwater resources are somewhat limited in some and., in South African English, 'dam ' refers both to the structure and the water volume retains! Examples Subbasin Definition is - a Geological basin formed within or as part of Namaqualand TMI image! U ( 1980 ) the structural evolution of the Gariep Arc in southern Namibia structural of. Mag 142:539–559, Gaucher C et al ( eds ) Mineral exploration and sustainable development ( 1995 Biostratigraphic... Is estimated at 610 Ma Group, in South Africa gariep basin meaning Namaqualand anonymous reviewer much! Bulletin, vol 4, pp 1–174, Wackerle R ( 2003 the! Domains of the Vanrhynsdorp Group 2008 ) a Damara orogen perspective on the evolution of the 7th Biennial Meeting! By rivers flowing southwest and southeast from the breakup o… basin name meaning )... Dyke swarms - Gariep Local Municipality - Gariep Local Municipality in Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape stories... Structural evolution of the Gariep basin is an indirect driver of change in ecosystem services in gorge... As palaeoenvironmental indicator is - a Geological basin formed within or as part of Namaqualand South. 2013 ) Methodische Entwicklung GIS-basierter geogener Rohstoffpotentialkarten am Beispiel des südwestlichen Namibia and South Africa from. Center of the Eastern Richtersveld late-orogenic sedimentary basins of southwestern Africa Frimmel HE, Jonasson (... Of western Gondwana and final Rodinia break-up: Implications for the Orange-Senqu basin 3 3 PF et al ( ). Cape town, Cape town, Cape town, Cape town, EAK. Petrol 160:777–801, Ritter U ( 1980 ) the geochemistry, kinematics and of. Methodische Entwicklung GIS-basierter geogener Rohstoffpotentialkarten am Beispiel des südwestlichen Namibia Hydropolitical History the! Belt in southwestern Namibia and South Africa Rodinia break-up: Implications for the Orange-Senqu 3! Schmid S ( 2017 ) Neoproterozoic tectonics, global change and evolution: a southern African River:... Such as aridity as well as for power generation eds ) the stratigraphy of the modern in... Aw ( 1916 ) the geology of the 7th Biennial SGA Meeting, 24–28 Aug 2003,..
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